Blog
Engineering
Aug 1, 2026
Next.js Rendering Explained: CSR, SSR, SSG, ISR, and PPR
Every Next.js rendering strategy explained: client-side rendering, SSR, static generation, ISR, streaming, and Partial Prerendering with Cache Components.
Engineering
Jul 29, 2026
use cache Explained: Next.js Caching After the App Router
Next.js caching finally makes sense. How the use cache directive, cacheLife, and cacheTag work in Cache Components, with real examples and pitfalls.
Engineering
Jun 22, 2026
UI Design Systems: A Practical Guide for Frontend Engineers
How production design systems work: design tokens, variant-driven components, accessible primitives, package boundaries, and Storybook, with code examples.
Engineering
Jun 17, 2026
Why Software Architecture Matters More in the Age of AI
AI makes writing code cheap. Architectural judgment is now the bottleneck: why module boundaries, ADRs, and lint guardrails matter more, not less.
Engineering
May 6, 2026
Browser Rendering Pipeline Explained: Reflow, Repaint, Compositing
How browsers turn HTML and CSS into pixels: the rendering pipeline, what triggers reflow and repaint, and why transform and opacity animations stay smooth.
Engineering
Apr 15, 2026
Databases for Frontend Developers: A Practical Guide
A frontend engineer's guide to databases: relational, document, key-value, graph, and columnar, when to use each, and how to query them from JavaScript.
Engineering
Mar 27, 2026
State Management in React and Next.js: A Complete Guide
How to manage state in React and Next.js: server vs client state, URL state, when you need Zustand or Jotai, and patterns like optimistic updates.
Engineering
Sep 10, 2025
WebSockets vs SSE vs Polling: How to Stream Data in Real Time
WebSockets, Server-Sent Events, polling, and HTTP streaming compared: how each works, battery and infrastructure costs, and which to use for chat and AI.
Engineering
Aug 4, 2025
Core Web Vitals Explained: What Each Metric Actually Measures
What LCP, INP, and CLS actually measure, the thresholds that count as good, and the highest-impact fix for each Core Web Vital, with code examples.
Engineering
Feb 5, 2025
How to build a table of contents for Sanity in a Next.js website
Learn how to build a Table of Contents (ToC) for a Next.js site using Sanity CMS. This guide covers extracting headings from Portable Text, scroll tracking, and implementing smooth scrolling.